Mass Spectrometry: Instrumentation, Interpretation, and Applications

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Format: eBook
Pub. Date: 2008-12-01
Publisher(s): Wiley
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Summary

With contributions from noted experts from Europe and North America, Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation, Interpretation, and Applications serves as a forum to introduce students to the whole world of mass spectrometry and to the many different perspectives that each scientific field brings to its use. The book emphasizes the use of this important analytical technique in many different fields, including applications for organic and inorganic chemistry, forensic science, biotechnology, and many other areas. After describing the history of mass spectrometry, the book moves on to discuss instrumentation, theory, and basic applications.

Table of Contents

Foreword
Contributors
Instrumentation
Definitions and Explanations
References
A Mass Spectrometer's Building Blocks
Ion Sources
Mass Analyzers
Detectors
References
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Tandem MS Analyzer Combinations
Ion Activation Methods
References
Separation Methods
Chromatography
Electric-Field Driven Separations
References
Interpretation
Introduction to Mass Spectra Interpretation: Organic Chemistry
Basic Concepts
Inlet Systems
Physical Bases of Mass Spectrometry
Theoretical Rules and Approaches to Interpret Mass Spectra
Practical Approaches to Interpret Mass Spectra
References
Sequencing of Peptides and Proteins
Basic Concepts
Tandem Mass Spectrometry of Peptides and Proteins
Peptide Fragmentation Nomenclature
Technical Aspects and Fragmentation Rules
Why Peptide Sequencing?
De Novo Sequencing
Peptide Derivatization Prior to Fragmentation
Acknowledgments
References
Online Tutorials
Optimizing Sensitivity and Specificity in Mass Spectrometric Proteome Analysis
Quantitation
Peptide and Protein Identification
Success Rate and Relative Dynamic Range
Summary
References
Applications
Doping Control
References
Oceanography
References
"Omics" Applications
Introduction
Genomics and Transcriptomics
Proteomics
Metabolomics
SPace Sciences
Introduction
Origins
Dynamics
The Space MS Paradox
A Brief History of Space MS
GENESIS and the Future
References
Bioterrorism
What is Bioterrorism?
Some Historical Accounts of Bioterrorism
Geneva Protocol of 1925 and Biological Weapons Convention of 1972
Categories of Biothreat Agents
Challenges
MS Identification of Biomarker Proteins
Development of New Therapeutics and Vaccines Using Immunoproteomics
References
Imaging of Small Molecules
SIMS Imaging
Biological Applications (Cells, Tissues, and Pharmaceuticals)
Catalysis
Forensics
Semiconductors
The Future
References
Utilization of Mass Spectrometry in Clinical Chemistry
Introduction
Where are Mass Spectrometers Utilized in Clinical Applications?
Most Common Analytes Detected by Mass Spectrometers
Multianalyte Detection of Clinical Biomarkers, The Real Success Story
Quantitative Profiling
A Clinical Example of the Use of Mass Spectrometry
Demonstrations of Concepts of Quantification in Clinical Chemistry
Polymers
Introduction
Instrumentation, Sample Preparation
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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