Johann Sebastian Bach

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-03-01
Publisher(s): W W Norton & Co Inc
List Price: $39.95

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Summary

A landmark biography of Bach on the 250th anniversary of the composer's death, written by the leading Bach scholar of our age. Although we have heard the music of J. S. Bach in countless performances and recordings, the composer himself still comes across only as an enigmatic figure in a single familiar portrait. As we mark the 250th anniversary of Bach's death, author Christoph Wolff presents a new picture that brings to life this towering figure of the Baroque era. This engaging new biography portrays Bach as the living, breathing, and sometimes imperfect human being that he was, while bringing to bear all the advances of the last half-century of Bach scholarship. Wolff demonstrates the intimate connection between the composer's life and his music, showing how Bach's superb inventiveness pervaded his career as musician, composer, performer, scholar, and teacher. And throughout, we see Bach in the broader context of his time: its institutions, traditions, and influences. With this highly readable book, Wolff sets a new standard for Bach biography.

Author Biography

Christoph Wolff, William Powell Mason Professor of Music at Harvard University and director of the Bach-Archiv in Leipzig

Table of Contents

General Abbreviations xii
Acknowledgments xii
List of Illustrations
xiii
Preface xv
Prologue: Bach and the Notion of ``Musical Science'' 1(464)
Springs of Musical Talent and Lifelong Influences
13(20)
Eisenach, 1685-1695
Ambrosius Bach and His Family
13(8)
In the Ambience of Home, Town, Court, School, and Church
21(12)
Laying the Foundations
33(20)
Ohrdruf, 1695-1700
In the Care of His Older Brother
33(9)
Sebastain's Musical Beginnings
42(11)
Bypassing a Musical Apprenticeship
53(24)
From Luneburg to Weimar, 1700-1703
Choral Scholar at St. Michael's in Luneburg
53(7)
Bohm, Reinken, and the Celle Court Capelle
60(6)
The Interim: Thuringian Opportunities
66(5)
Early Musical Achievements
71(6)
Building a Reputation
77(40)
Organist in Arnstadt and Muhlhausen, 1703-1708
At the New Church in Arnstadt
77(15)
``First Fruits'' and the Buxtehude Experience
92(10)
At the Blasius Church in Muhlhausen
102(15)
Exploring ``Every Possible Artistry''
117(30)
Court Organist and Cammer Musicus in Weimar, 1708-1714
The First Six Years at the Ducal Court
117(19)
Clavier Virtuoso and Organ Expert
136(11)
Expanding Musical Horizons
147(40)
Concertmaster in Weimar, 1714-1717
A Career Choice
147(8)
Mostly Music for ``The Heaven's Castle''
155(14)
``Musical Thinking'': The Making of a Composer
169(6)
High and Low Points
175(12)
Pursuing ``the Musical Contest for Superiority''
187(50)
Capellmeister in Cothen, 1717-1723
Princely Patronage
187(20)
Travels and Trials
207(18)
A Canon of Principles, and Pushing the Limits
225(12)
Redefining a Venerable Office
237(68)
Cantor and Music Director in Leipzig: The 1720s
A Capellmeister at St. Thomas's
237(16)
Mostly Cantatas
253(35)
``The Great Passion'' and Its Context
288(17)
Musician and Scholar
305(36)
Counterpoint of Practice and Theory
Performer, Composer, Teacher, Scholar
305(6)
Music Director at the University
311(8)
Professorial Colleagues and University Students
319(12)
Materials and Metaphysics
331(10)
Traversing Conventional Boundaries
341(50)
Special Engagements: The 1730s
At a Crossroads
341(10)
Director of the Collegium Musicum and Royal Court Composer
351(22)
The Clavier-Ubung Project
373(8)
At the Composer's Desk
381(10)
A Singing Bird and Carnations for the Lady of the House
391(26)
Domestic and Professional Life
Family and Home
391(18)
Balancing Official Duties and Private Business
409(8)
Contemplating Past, Present, and Future
417(48)
The Final Decade: The 1740s
Retreat but No Rest
417(14)
The Art of Fugue, the B-Minor Mass, and a Place in History
431(11)
The End
442(12)
Estate and Musical Legacy
454(11)
Epilogue: Bach and the Idea of ``Musical Perfection'' 465(8)
Notes 473(38)
Music Examples 511(34)
Appendixes
1. Chronology
525(10)
2. Places of Bach's Activities
535(4)
3. Money and Living Costs in Bach's Time
539(4)
4. The Lutheran Church Calendar
543(2)
Bibliography 545(10)
Genre Index of Bach's Works 555(9)
Title Index of Bach's Works 564(9)
General Index 573

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