Preface |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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xxix | |
PART I Foundational Concepts |
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Basic Concepts of Electricity |
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3 | (28) |
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General Information Regarding the field of Electronics |
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4 | (3) |
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Definition, Physical and Chemical States of Matter |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (4) |
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Concept of the Electron Theory |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Energies That Change Electrical Balance |
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14 | (1) |
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Conductors, Semiconductors, and Insulators |
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14 | (2) |
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Sample of an Electrical System |
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16 | (1) |
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Basic Principles of Static Electricity |
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17 | (4) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (3) |
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Three Important Electrical Quantities |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (7) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Electrical Quantities and Components |
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31 | (40) |
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Basic Electrical Units and Abbreviations |
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32 | (2) |
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Using the Metric System to Help |
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34 | (4) |
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Conductors and Their Characteristics |
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37 | (5) |
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42 | (5) |
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47 | (4) |
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Measuring Voltage, Current, and Resistance with Meters |
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51 | (6) |
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Diagrams Used for Electronic Shorthand |
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57 | (14) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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PART II Basic Circuit Analysis |
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71 | (26) |
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Ohm's Law and Relationships Between Electrical Quantities |
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72 | (4) |
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Three Common Arrangements for the Ohm's Law Equation |
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76 | (3) |
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Sample Application of Metric Prefixes and Powers of 10 |
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79 | (1) |
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Analysis 3-4 Direction of Current Flow |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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Comparison of Circuit Current Directions from DC and AC Sources |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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Measuring Electrical Energy Consumption |
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85 | (2) |
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Commonly Used Versions of Ohm's Law and Power Formulas |
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87 | (10) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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97 | (50) |
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Definition and Characteristics of a Series Circuit |
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98 | (1) |
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Resistance in Series Circuits |
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99 | (2) |
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Voltage in Series Circuits |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (3) |
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107 | (2) |
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Effects of Opens in Series Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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109 | (1) |
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Effects of Shorts in Series Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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110 | (4) |
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Designing a Series Circuit to Specifications |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (8) |
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Critical Thinking and the Simpler Troubleshooting Sequence |
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123 | (1) |
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Introduction to Troubleshooting Skills |
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123 | (1) |
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The Simpler Sequence for Troubleshooting |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (3) |
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``A Systems'' Approach to Troubleshooting |
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128 | (3) |
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Using the Sinipler Sequence: (A Closer Look at Component-Level Troubleshooting) A Single-Component Example |
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131 | (16) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 1 |
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141 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 2 |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (42) |
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Definition and Characteristics of a Parallel Circuit |
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149 | (1) |
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Voltage in Parallel Circuits |
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150 | (1) |
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Current in Parallel Circuits |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Resistance in Parallel Circuits |
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152 | (1) |
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Methods to Calculate Total Resistance (Rt) |
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153 | (8) |
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Power in Parallel Circuits |
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161 | (2) |
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Effects of Opens in Parallel Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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163 | (1) |
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Effects of Shorts in Parallel Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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164 | (2) |
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Similarities and Differences Between Series and Parallel Circuits |
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166 | (1) |
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Designing a Parallel Circuit to Specifications |
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166 | (3) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (20) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 3 |
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183 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 4 |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (50) |
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What Is a Series-Parallel Circuit? |
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190 | (1) |
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Approaches to Recognize and Analyze Series and Parallel Circuit Portions |
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190 | (4) |
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Total Resistance in Series-Parallel Circuits |
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194 | (5) |
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Current in Series-Parallel Circuits |
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199 | (1) |
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Voltage in Series-Parallel Circuits |
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200 | (4) |
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Power in Series-Parallel Circuits |
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204 | (2) |
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Effects of Opens in Series-Parallel Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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206 | (3) |
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Effects of Shorts in Series-Parallel Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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209 | (1) |
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Designing a Series-Parallel Circuit to Specifications |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (8) |
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The Wheatstone Bridge Circuit |
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220 | (19) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 5 |
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233 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 6 |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (28) |
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240 | (1) |
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Maximum Power Transfer Theorem |
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241 | (3) |
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244 | (6) |
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250 | (4) |
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254 | (4) |
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Converting Norton and Thevenin Equivalent Parameters |
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258 | (9) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Network Analysis Techniques |
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267 | (26) |
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Assumed Loop or Mesh Current Analysis Approach |
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268 | (6) |
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274 | (4) |
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Conversions of Delta and Wye Networks |
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278 | (15) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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PART III Producing and Measuring Electrical Quantities |
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Magnetism and Electromagnetism |
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293 | (38) |
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294 | (1) |
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Fundamental laws, Rules, and Terms to Describe Magnetism |
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295 | (4) |
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Elemental Electromagnetism |
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299 | (6) |
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Important Magnetic Units, Terms, Symbols, and formulas |
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305 | (2) |
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Practical Considerations About Core Materials |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (2) |
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Induction and Related Effects |
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311 | (3) |
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314 | (2) |
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Lenz's law and Reciprocal Effects of Motors and Generators |
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316 | (2) |
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Some Practical Applications of Magnetism |
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318 | (5) |
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Other Topics Related to Magnetism |
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323 | (8) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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331 | (16) |
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Digital Multimeters (DMMs) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (2) |
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Voltmeter loading Effects |
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336 | (3) |
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Special Purpose Measuring Devices |
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339 | (2) |
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Troubleshooting Hints and Useful Measuring Techniques |
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341 | (3) |
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Closing Comments About Measuring Instruments |
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344 | (3) |
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347 | (34) |
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348 | (4) |
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352 | (5) |
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357 | (1) |
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Introductory Information Summary Regarding AC Sine-Wave Signals |
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358 | (1) |
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Some Basic Sine-Wave Waveform Descriptors |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (3) |
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363 | (1) |
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Important AC Sine-Wave Current and Voltage Values |
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364 | (3) |
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The Purely Resistive AC Circuit |
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367 | (2) |
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369 | (12) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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381 | (28) |
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382 | (2) |
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Key Sections of the Scope |
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384 | (5) |
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Combining Horizontal and Vertical Signals to View a Waveform |
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389 | (2) |
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Measuring Voltage and Determining Current with the Scope |
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391 | (3) |
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Using the Scope for Phase Comparisons |
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394 | (1) |
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Determining Frequency with the Scope |
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395 | (3) |
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A Test Device Often Used with Circuits and Scopes |
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398 | (11) |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 7 |
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403 | (6) |
PART IV Reactive Components |
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409 | (54) |
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410 | (3) |
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Review of Faraday's and Lenz's laws |
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413 | (1) |
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413 | (2) |
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Factors that Determine Inductance Value of Inductors |
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415 | (1) |
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Inductors in Series and Parallel |
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416 | (3) |
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Energy Stored in the Inductor's Magnetic Field |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (4) |
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Using Epsilon (a) to Help Calculate Circuit Parameters |
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424 | (5) |
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Summary Comments about Inductors |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (10) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Inductive Reactance in AC |
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V and I Relationships in a Purely Resistive AC Circuit |
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440 | (1) |
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V and I Relationships in a Purely Inductive AC Circuit |
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441 | (1) |
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Concept of Inductive Reactance |
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442 | (1) |
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Relationship of XL to Inductance Value |
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443 | (1) |
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Relationship of XL to frequency of AC |
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444 | (2) |
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446 | (1) |
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Inductive Reactances in Series and Parallel |
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447 | (2) |
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Summarizing Comments about Inductors Related to Inductive Reactance |
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449 | (2) |
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451 | (12) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 8 |
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459 | (4) |
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463 | (38) |
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Review of Simple R and L Circuits |
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464 | (2) |
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Using Vectors to Describe and Determine Magnitude and Direction |
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466 | (2) |
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Introduction to Basic AC Circuit Analysis Techniques |
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468 | (3) |
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Fundamental Analysis of Series RL Circuits |
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471 | (9) |
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Fundamental Analysis of Parallel RL Circuits |
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480 | (5) |
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Examples of Practical Applications for Inductors and RL Circuits |
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485 | (16) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 9 |
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497 | (4) |
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Basic Transformer Characteristics |
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501 | (28) |
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502 | (1) |
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503 | (1) |
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Mutual Inductance and Transformer Action |
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504 | (2) |
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Mutual Inductance Between toils Other than Transformers |
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506 | (1) |
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Important Transformer Ratios |
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507 | (7) |
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514 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Selected Transformers |
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515 | (4) |
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519 | (10) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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529 | (44) |
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Definition and Description of a Capacitor |
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530 | (1) |
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530 | (2) |
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Charging and Discharging Action |
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532 | (2) |
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534 | (2) |
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Energy Stored in Capacitor's Electrostatic Field |
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536 | (1) |
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Factors Affecting Capacitance Value |
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536 | (2) |
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538 | (2) |
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Total Capacitance in Series and Parallel |
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540 | (3) |
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Finding Voltage When Three or More Capacitors are in Series |
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543 | (2) |
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545 | (5) |
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550 | (6) |
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556 | (1) |
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Typical Problems and Troubleshooting Techniques |
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557 | (16) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 10 |
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569 | (4) |
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Capacitive Reactance in AC |
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573 | (24) |
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V and I Relationships in a Purely Resistive AC Circuit |
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574 | (1) |
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V and I Relationships in a Purely Capacitive AC Circuit |
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574 | (2) |
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Concept of Capacitive Reactance |
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576 | (1) |
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Relationship of Xc to Capacitance Value |
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576 | (1) |
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Relationship of Xc to Frequency of At |
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577 | (1) |
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578 | (2) |
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Capacitive Reactances in Series and Parallel |
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580 | (2) |
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Voltages, Currents, and Capacitive Reactances |
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582 | (3) |
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Final Comments About Capacitors and Capacitive Reactance |
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585 | (12) |
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formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 11 |
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593 | (4) |
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597 | (32) |
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Review of Simple R and C Circuits |
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598 | (1) |
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Series RC Circuit Analysis |
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598 | (5) |
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Phase-Shift Application of Series RC Network |
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603 | (5) |
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Parallel RC Circuit Analysis |
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608 | (3) |
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Similarities and Differences Between RC and RL Circuits |
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611 | (2) |
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Linear Waveshaping and Nonsinusoidal Waveforms |
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613 | (4) |
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Other Applications of RC Circuits |
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617 | (1) |
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Troubleshooting Hints and Considerations for RC Circuits |
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618 | (11) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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629 | (42) |
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Basic RLC Circuit Analysis |
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629 | (3) |
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632 | (5) |
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637 | (3) |
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640 | (6) |
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Rectangular and Polar Vector Analysis |
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646 | (7) |
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653 | (3) |
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Application of Rectangular and Polar Analysis |
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656 | (15) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 12 |
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667 | (4) |
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Series and Parallel Resonance |
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671 | (50) |
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672 | (1) |
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Series Resonance Characteristics |
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673 | (1) |
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The Resonant frequency Formula |
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674 | (4) |
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678 | (1) |
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Q and Resonant Rise of Voltage |
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679 | (2) |
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Parallel Resonance Characteristics |
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681 | (2) |
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Parallel Resonance formulas |
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683 | (1) |
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Effect of a Coupled Load on the Tuned Circuit |
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684 | (1) |
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Q and the Resonant Rise of Impedance |
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684 | (1) |
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Selectivity, Bandwidth, and Bandpass |
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684 | (4) |
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Measurements Related to Resonant Circuits |
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688 | (4) |
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Special Notations About Single Components |
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692 | (1) |
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Filter Applications of Nonresonant and Resonant RLC Circuits |
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692 | (29) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 13 |
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711 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 14 |
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715 | (6) |
PART V Introductory Devices and Circuits |
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Semiconductor Materials and P-N Junctions |
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721 | (18) |
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722 | (7) |
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729 | (10) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Diodes and Diode Circuits |
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739 | (48) |
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740 | (3) |
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743 | (6) |
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749 | (5) |
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754 | (1) |
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755 | (10) |
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765 | (9) |
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774 | (13) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 14 |
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783 | (2) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 15 |
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785 | (2) |
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787 | (50) |
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Elements of Power Supply Circuits |
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788 | (1) |
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789 | (16) |
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Basic Power Supply Filters |
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805 | (4) |
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Simple Power Supply Regulators |
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809 | (2) |
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Basic Voltage Multiplier Circuits |
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811 | (2) |
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Advanced Power Supply Topics |
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813 | (5) |
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Troubleshooting Power Supplies |
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818 | (19) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 16 |
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825 | (6) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 17 |
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831 | (6) |
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Bipolar Junction Transistors |
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837 | (30) |
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Basic Types of Transistors |
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837 | (3) |
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BJT Bias Voltages and Currents |
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840 | (3) |
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843 | (3) |
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BJT Characteristic Curves |
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846 | (2) |
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An NPN Transistor Circuit Model |
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848 | (2) |
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850 | (4) |
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854 | (5) |
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Information for the Technician |
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859 | (8) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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867 | (44) |
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Basic Concepts of Amplifiers |
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868 | (1) |
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Transistor Biasing Circuits |
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869 | (4) |
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Amplifier Circuit Configurations |
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873 | (14) |
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Classification by Signal levels |
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887 | (1) |
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Classification by Class of Operation |
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888 | (5) |
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Analysis of BJT Amplifiers |
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893 | (18) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 18 |
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905 | (6) |
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Field-Effect Transistors and Circuits |
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911 | (38) |
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Junction field-Effect Transistors |
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912 | (11) |
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MOS Field-Effect Transistors |
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923 | (12) |
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935 | (1) |
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936 | (5) |
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941 | (8) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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949 | (50) |
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950 | (6) |
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956 | (1) |
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957 | (3) |
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960 | (3) |
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Math Using Op-amp Circuits |
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963 | (6) |
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Special Purpose Op-amp Circuits |
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969 | (2) |
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Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) Circuits |
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971 | (2) |
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973 | (6) |
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Digital Interface Circuits |
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979 | (3) |
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Future Trends in Electronics |
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982 | (17) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 20 |
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993 | (6) |
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Oscillators and Multivibrators |
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999 | (30) |
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Introduction to Oscillators |
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1000 | (2) |
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1002 | (7) |
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1009 | (3) |
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1012 | (4) |
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1016 | (13) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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1029 | (18) |
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Silicon-Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs) |
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1030 | (10) |
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1040 | (2) |
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1042 | (1) |
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Troubleshooting Thyristors |
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1043 | (4) |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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1047 | (1) |
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Optical Sources (Photoemitters) |
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1048 | (7) |
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Photo-Reactive Devices (Photodetectors) |
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1055 | (2) |
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1057 | (10) |
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Fiber-Optic Cable Systems |
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1061 | (4) |
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Optoelectronic Application Circuits |
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1065 | (4) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit |
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1069 | (2) |
Appendix A Color Codes |
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1071 | (64) |
Appendix B Answers |
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1075 | (41) |
Appendix C Troubleshooting Challenge Test Results |
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1116 | (2) |
Appendix D Using a Scientific Calculator |
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1118 | (6) |
Appendix E Copper-Wire Table |
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1124 | (1) |
Appendix F Useful Conversion Factors |
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1125 | (1) |
Appendix G Schematic Symbols |
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1126 | (1) |
Appendix H Glossary |
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1127 | (19) |
Index |
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1140 | |