Preface |
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xiii | |
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Chapter 1 Introduction: Food Science as a Discipline |
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1 | (12) |
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Preparation for a Career in Food Science |
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2 | (1) |
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Activities of Food Scientists |
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3 | (9) |
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12 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Characteristics of the Food Industry |
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13 | (11) |
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Components of the Food Industry |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Constituents of Foods: Properties and Significance |
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24 | (22) |
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24 | (6) |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (2) |
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Additional Food Constituents |
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35 | (9) |
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44 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Nutritive Aspects of Food Constituents |
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46 | (23) |
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46 | (3) |
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Additional Roles of Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Fats in Nutrition |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (2) |
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Bioavailability of Nutrients |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (5) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (4) |
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67 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Unit Operations in Food Processing |
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69 | (21) |
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69 | (19) |
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88 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Quality Factors in Foods |
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90 | (23) |
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91 | (4) |
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95 | (5) |
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100 | (2) |
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Additional Quality Factors |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (9) |
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112 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Food Deterioration and its Control |
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113 | (25) |
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Shelf Life and Dating of Foods |
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114 | (1) |
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Major Causes of Food Deterioration |
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115 | (13) |
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Some Principles of Food Preservation |
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128 | (1) |
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Control of Microorganisms |
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128 | (7) |
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Control of Enzymes and Other Factors |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Heat Preservation and Processing |
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138 | (25) |
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138 | (1) |
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Selecting Heat Treatments |
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139 | (1) |
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Heat Resistance of Microorganisms |
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140 | (6) |
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146 | (3) |
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Protective Effects of Food Constituents |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Different Temperature-Time Combinations |
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151 | (1) |
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Heating Before or After Packaging |
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152 | (9) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Cold Preservation and Processing |
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163 | (37) |
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Distinction Between Refrigeration and Freezing |
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163 | (2) |
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Refrigeration and Cool Storage |
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165 | (10) |
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Freezing and Frozen Storage |
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175 | (23) |
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Some Additional Developments |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Food Dehydration and Concentration |
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200 | (45) |
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201 | (31) |
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232 | (8) |
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Intermediate-Moisture Foods |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Irradiation, Microwave, and Ohmic Processing of Foods |
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245 | (19) |
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245 | (11) |
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256 | (6) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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Chapter 12 Fermentation and Other Uses of Microorganisms |
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264 | (15) |
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264 | (11) |
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Microorganisms as Direct Foods |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (2) |
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277 | (2) |
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Chapter 13 Milk and Milk Products |
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279 | (37) |
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Fluid Milk and Some of its Derivatives |
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279 | (13) |
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Ice Cream and Related Products |
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292 | (8) |
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300 | (14) |
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Reduced Fat Dairy Products |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (2) |
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Chapter 14 Meat, Poultry, and Eggs |
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316 | (29) |
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316 | (17) |
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333 | (5) |
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338 | (5) |
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343 | (2) |
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345 | (14) |
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345 | (2) |
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347 | (4) |
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351 | (4) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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Newer Products from Seafood |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (2) |
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Chapter 16 Fats, Oils, and Related Products |
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359 | (22) |
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Effects of Composition on Fat Properties |
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359 | (2) |
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361 | (3) |
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Functional Properties of Fats |
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364 | (1) |
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Production and Processing Methods |
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365 | (4) |
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Products Made from Fats and Oils |
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369 | (7) |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (2) |
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379 | (2) |
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Chapter 17 Cereal, Grains, Legumes, and Oilseeds |
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381 | (28) |
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382 | (14) |
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Some Principles of Baking |
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396 | (6) |
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402 | (4) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (2) |
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Chapter 18 Vegetables and Fruits |
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409 | (28) |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (2) |
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411 | (6) |
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Activities of Living Systems |
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417 | (1) |
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Harvesting and Processing of Vegetables |
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418 | (6) |
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Harvesting and Processing of Fruits |
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424 | (8) |
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432 | (3) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (27) |
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Carbonated Nonalcoholic Beverages |
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437 | (5) |
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442 | (3) |
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445 | (6) |
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451 | (7) |
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458 | (5) |
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463 | (1) |
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Chapter 20 Confectionery and Chocolate Products |
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464 | (14) |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (5) |
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Chocolate and Cocoa Products |
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470 | (4) |
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Confectionery Manufacturing Practices |
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474 | (2) |
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476 | (2) |
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Chapter 21 Principles of Food Packaging |
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478 | (36) |
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478 | (4) |
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482 | (4) |
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Food-Packaging Materials and Forms |
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486 | (16) |
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502 | (1) |
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Packages with Special Features |
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503 | (6) |
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509 | (1) |
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Environmental Considerations |
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509 | (3) |
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512 | (2) |
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Chapter 22 Food Processing and the Environment |
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514 | (18) |
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Properties and Requirements of Processing Waters |
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516 | (3) |
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Properties of Wastewaters |
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519 | (3) |
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522 | (4) |
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Waste Solids Upgrading and Treatment |
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526 | (2) |
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Lowering Discharge Volumes |
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528 | (2) |
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A Continuing Responsibility |
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530 | (1) |
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530 | (2) |
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Chapter 23 Food Safety, Risks, and Hazards |
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532 | (27) |
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Safety, Hazards, and Risks |
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532 | (1) |
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533 | (6) |
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Microbiological Considerations in Food Safety |
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539 | (1) |
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Effects of Processing and Storage on Microbial Safety |
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540 | (3) |
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Microbiological Methodology |
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543 | (1) |
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HACCP as a Method to Prevent Food-Borne Illness |
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543 | (4) |
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Chemical Hazards Associated with Foods |
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547 | (11) |
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558 | (1) |
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Chapter 24 Governmental Regulation of Food and Nutrition Labeling |
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559 | (18) |
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559 | (1) |
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Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act |
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560 | (1) |
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561 | (2) |
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Legal Categories of Food Substances |
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563 | (3) |
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566 | (1) |
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567 | (2) |
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569 | (3) |
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International Food Standards and Codex Alimentarius |
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572 | (3) |
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575 | (2) |
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Chapter 25 Hunger, Technology, and World Food Needs |
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577 | (16) |
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577 | (5) |
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Nature of Nutritional Problems |
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582 | (1) |
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Some Dimensions of the Problem |
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583 | (6) |
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Approaches to Combat World Hunger |
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589 | (1) |
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590 | (1) |
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591 | (1) |
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591 | (2) |
Index |
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593 | |