Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xii | |
About the Authors |
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xiii | |
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Teacher Evaluation and School Improvement: Improving the Educational Landscape |
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1 | (24) |
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Why Is There a Need for Quality Teacher Evaluation? |
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2 | (4) |
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What Are Key Features of an Effective Teacher Evaluation System? |
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6 | (5) |
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What Are Obstacles to Quality Teacher Evaluation? |
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11 | (1) |
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How Can a Teacher Evaluation System Be Designed for School Improvement and Personal Growth? |
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12 | (5) |
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How Can Self-Reflection and Feedback Improve Teaching? |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (6) |
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Part I: Designing a Teacher Evaluation System |
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25 | (74) |
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Building the Foundation: Teacher Roles and Responsibilities |
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27 | (27) |
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Purposes of Teacher Evaluation Systems |
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28 | (1) |
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What Are Some Possible Foundations for Teacher Evaluation? |
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29 | (7) |
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How Does One Choose a Foundation? |
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36 | (5) |
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How Are Teacher Roles and Responsibilities Determined? |
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41 | (3) |
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What Are the Next Steps in Developing a Teacher Evaluation System? |
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44 | (7) |
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51 | (3) |
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Applying the Personnel Evaluation Standards to Teacher Evaluation |
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54 | (15) |
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What Is the Process of Standard Development by the Joint Committee? |
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55 | (2) |
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What Issues Drive the Need for Personnel Evaluation in Education? |
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57 | (1) |
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What Are the Attributes of Sound Practices for Teacher Evaluation? |
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58 | (1) |
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How Does an Educational Institution Apply These Standards? |
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58 | (9) |
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What Are the Potential Benefits of Applying the Personnel Evaluation Standards? |
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67 | (2) |
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Legal Considerations in Designing Teacher Evaluation Systems |
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69 | (30) |
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70 | (2) |
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What Are the Sources of Legal Requirements in Teacher Evaluation? |
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72 | (8) |
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Probationary Status Versus Tenure Status |
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80 | (2) |
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What Are the Recommended Components of an Evaluation System? |
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82 | (5) |
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What Are the Implementation Aspects of an Evaluation System? |
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87 | (5) |
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What Are the General Principles for Teacher Evaluation? |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (6) |
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Part II: Assessing Teacher Performance |
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99 | (134) |
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Classroom-Based Assessments of Teaching and Learning |
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101 | (24) |
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What Do We Know About Teaching That Enhances Learning? |
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102 | (5) |
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What Is Meant by Formative and Summative Aspects of Teacher Assessment? |
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107 | (3) |
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What Are the Sources of Data to Focus Assessment? |
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110 | (1) |
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What Are the Forms That Assessment of Teaching Takes in the Classroom? |
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111 | (3) |
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How Does an Administrator Differentiate and Extend In-Class Assessments of Teaching? |
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114 | (4) |
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Pulling It All Together: The Case for Pressing Forward With Classroom Observation and Differentiated Assessments |
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118 | (7) |
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Client Surveys in Teacher Evaluation |
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125 | (27) |
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Why Should Client Data Be Used in Teacher Evaluation? |
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126 | (4) |
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What Are the Benefits of Including Parents in the Teacher Evaluation Process? |
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130 | (5) |
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Can Students Provide Reliable and Useful Measures of Teaching Effectiveness? |
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135 | (6) |
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How Can Feedback From Peers Be Used Most Effectively in Teacher Evaluation? |
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141 | (4) |
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What Are Technical Issues to Consider in Using Client Surveys? |
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145 | (2) |
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Putting It All Together: How Can Client Surveys Be Used as Part of a Multiple Data Source System in Teacher Evaluation? |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (4) |
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Student Achievement and Teacher Evaluation |
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152 | (16) |
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What Is the Context for Teacher Quality? |
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152 | (2) |
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How Is Teacher Quality Assessed? |
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154 | (2) |
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Why Should Student Learning Data Be Included in Teacher Evaluation? |
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156 | (2) |
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What Are the Implementation Concerns? |
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158 | (1) |
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How Might Student Learning Data Be Included in Teacher Evaluation? |
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159 | (4) |
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Recommendations for Implementing Value-Added Teacher Evaluation |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (3) |
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Portfolios in Teacher Evaluation |
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168 | (18) |
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What Is a Teaching Portfolio? |
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169 | (1) |
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What Purposes Might a Teaching Portfolio Serve? |
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170 | (1) |
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What Might Be Included in a Teaching Portfolio? |
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170 | (1) |
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How Might the Portfolio Process Unfold? |
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171 | (1) |
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How Should a Teaching Portfolio Be Evaluated? |
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172 | (4) |
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Examples From Teaching Portfolios |
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176 | (5) |
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Putting Portfolios Into Practice |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (26) |
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Why Is Teacher Self-Evaluation Important? |
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187 | (3) |
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What Is the Role of Reflection in Teacher Self-Evaluation? |
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190 | (6) |
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Getting Started With Self-Evaluation |
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196 | (1) |
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Strategies for Teacher Self-Evaluation |
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197 | (6) |
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What Are the Characteristics of Successful Self-Evaluation? |
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203 | (3) |
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Building a Support Structure for Self-Evaluation |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (4) |
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Using Multiple Data Sources in Teacher Evaluation Systems |
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212 | (21) |
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What Does the Use of Multiple Data Sources for Summative Teacher Evaluation Look Like? |
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213 | (2) |
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Why Use Multiple Data Sources? |
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215 | (1) |
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Are Some Data Sources Better Than Others? |
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216 | (2) |
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What Options and Decisions Are Created by Using Multiple Data Sources? |
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218 | (1) |
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How Are Multiple Source Data Used in a School District? |
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219 | (2) |
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How Are Complex Teacher Evaluation Data Presented? |
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221 | (1) |
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Who Interprets the Data From Multiple Sources? |
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222 | (2) |
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What Are the Costs of Using Multiple Data Sources? |
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224 | (1) |
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What New Uses for Teacher Evaluation Are Enabled by Using Multiple Data Sources? |
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225 | (3) |
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What Legal Issues Are Added by Using Multiple and Variable Data Sources? |
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228 | (1) |
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How Does the Use of Multiple and Variable Data Sources Affect the Sociology and Politics of Educators? |
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229 | (1) |
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How Can Educators Move From Single to Multiple Data Sources? |
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230 | (1) |
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Conclusion: How Should We Study the Use of Multiple Data Sources? |
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230 | (3) |
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Part III: Implementing the Teacher Evaluation System |
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233 | (58) |
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Conducting a Successful Evaluation Conference |
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235 | (18) |
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How Have Federal Standards Changed Teacher Evaluation? |
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236 | (3) |
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What Are the Purposes of the Evaluation Conference? |
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239 | (1) |
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Preparing for the Evaluation Conference |
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240 | (2) |
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Conducting the Evaluation Conference |
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242 | (2) |
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What Are the Characteristics of Effective Evaluation Conferences? |
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244 | (2) |
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How Can Principals Facilitate Productive Teacher Talk? |
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246 | (3) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (3) |
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Dealing Positively With the Nonproductive Teacher: A Legal and Ethical Perspective on Accountability |
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253 | (15) |
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The Law: Predicament or Opportunity? |
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254 | (1) |
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How Does the Law of Accountability Consider the Whole? |
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255 | (7) |
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What Is the Architecture of Accountability? |
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262 | (1) |
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Evaluation and Documentation: Why Are They So Important? |
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263 | (1) |
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Understanding the Culture and Ethics of Accountability |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (2) |
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Teacher Evaluation and Professional Development |
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268 | (23) |
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What Is the Formative-Summative Controversy? |
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269 | (1) |
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What Evaluation Data Are More and Less Useful? |
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269 | (2) |
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Levels of Teacher Evaluation and Professional Development |
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271 | (2) |
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What Are the General Characteristics of Successful Professional Development Programs? |
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273 | (1) |
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What Are Alternative Frameworks for Professional Development? |
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274 | (11) |
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Using Multiple Professional Development Frameworks |
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285 | (1) |
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Conclusions: Connecting Teacher Evaluation, Professional Development, and School Improvement |
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286 | (5) |
Author Index |
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291 | (8) |
Subject Index |
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299 | |