
Empires of Faith The Fall of Rome to the Rise of Islam, 500-700
by Sarris, PeterBuy New
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Summary
Author Biography
Peter Sarris was born in St Albans and educated at St. Albans School and Balliol College, Oxford, where he specialized in Medieval and Byzantine history. After Balliol, he was elected to a Prize Fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford, and is currently Senior Lecturer in Late Roman, Early Medieval, and Byzantine History at the University of Cambridge, where he is a Fellow of Trinity College. He has lectured and published widely on early medieval and Byzantine history both in the UK and abroad, and has appeared on historical programmes on television and radio and written on archaeological matters for The Times.
Table of Contents
List of Maps | p. xiii |
List of Figures | p. xv |
Introduction and Acknowledgements | p. 1 |
The World that had been Rome | p. 4 |
Roman Imperialism from Augustus to the Third Century | p. 4 |
The 'Crisis' of the Third Century | p. 8 |
The Age of the Soldier Emperors | p. 14 |
Diocletian, Constantine, and the Consolidation of the Late Roman State | p. 17 |
The Late Roman Empire: Society and Institutions | p. 25 |
The Demise of the Western Roman Empire | p. 33 |
The Formation of Post-Roman Society | p. 41 |
Introduction | p. 41 |
The Decline of the Western Empire: Chronology and Facts | p. 44 |
'Romans' and 'Barbarians' in an Age of Transition | p. 55 |
'Romanitas' and its Limits | p. 68 |
Continuity and Discontinuity in the Post-Roman Economy | p. 73 |
The Romano-Germanic Kingdoms: The Era of Theoderic and Clovis | p. 83 |
Introduction: The Building Blocks of the Romano-Germanic Kingdoms | p. 83 |
Identity, Lordship, and Kingship | p. 84 |
The Vandal Kingdom of Africa | p. 89 |
The Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy | p. 97 |
Theoderic and the Ostrogoths | p. 99 |
The Struggle for Mastery in Italy | p. 101 |
The Consolidation and Nature of Theoderic's Regime | p. 102 |
The Kingdom of Theoderic: Signs of Growing Tension | p. 109 |
The Fall of the Ostrogothic Kingdom | p. 112 |
The Roman Reconquest of Italy | p. 115 |
The Frankish Expansion | p. 120 |
Clovis' Conversion | p. 122 |
The View from the East: Crisis, Survival, and Renewal | p. 125 |
Introduction: Surviving the Fifth Century | p. 125 |
The Limitations and Frailties of the East Roman State | p. 127 |
The Roman Response under Anastasius and Justin | p. 134 |
Justinian, Khusro, and Imperial Renewal | p. 145 |
The Resumption of Hostilities | p. 153 |
The Advent of the Plague | p. 158 |
The Emperor and the Church | p. 160 |
Byzantium, the Balkans, and the West: The Late Sixth Century | p. 169 |
Introduction: Death of an Emperor | p. 169 |
The West Eurasian Steppe in the Mid-Sixth Century | p. 170 |
The Balkan Context to Justinian's Avar Policy | p. 171 |
The Consolidation of Avar Power and its Consequences | p. 177 |
Francia and Hispania | p. 182 |
The Consolidation of Power in Lowland Britain | p. 195 |
Religion and Society in the Age of Gregory the Great | p. 205 |
Royal Conversion and the Consolidation of Roman Christianity | p. 205 |
Royal, Imperial, and Episcopal Authority | p. 208 |
Asceticism and Authority | p. 210 |
Gregory the Great Between East and West | p. 215 |
Discordant Voices | p. 220 |
Heraclius, Persia, and Holy War | p. 226 |
Justin II, the Court Aristocracy, and the Eastern Front | p. 226 |
Roman-Persian Relations from Tiberius to Maurice | p. 232 |
Mounting Social Tensions and Military Revolt | p. 236 |
The Persian Advance | p. 242 |
Heraclius' Rebellion and Coup | p. 243 |
The Fall of the Roman Near East | p. 245 |
'Persia Burning' | p. 249 |
The Prophet Amongst the Saracens | p. 258 |
The'Abode of War' | p. 268 |
Reasons for Arab Success | p. 272 |
The Age of Division | p. 275 |
The Fragility of the New World Order | p. 275 |
The Near East in the Balance | p. 279 |
'The day of their destruction is close' | p. 286 |
New Constantines, New Justinians, New Davids | p. 292 |
A World Transformed | p. 302 |
The Princes of the Western Nations | p. 307 |
Byzantium and the Balkans in the Seventh Centuiy | p. 307 |
Society, Identity, and Law in Langobard Italy | p. 310 |
The Visigoths and the Catholic Monarchy of Toledo | p. 317 |
Kings, Nobles, and Councils | p. 321 |
The Crisis of the Visigothic Realm | p. 326 |
The Merovingian Commonwealth of Kingdoms | p. 329 |
Kingship and Consensus | p. 333 |
The Frankish Nobility: Consolidation and Entrenchment | p. 338 |
The Mayors of the Palace and the Rise of the Noble Faction | p. 343 |
Controlling the King | p. 347 |
The Age of the Bretwaldas and the Era of Marchland Expansion | p. 353 |
The Dynamics of Power in Seventh-Century Britain | p. 361 |
Bishops, 'Bookland', and the Gens Anglorum | p. 370 |
Epilogue | p. 377 |
Abbreviations | p. 380 |
Select Bibliography and Further Reading | p. 381 |
Index | p. 413 |
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